The immune system protects the body against viruses and bacteria that can cause disease and infection. However, in autoimmune diseases, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues and cells instead of harmful viruses and germs.
Treatment and Symptoms
Autoimmune Diseases are chronic conditions that cause inflammation and a broad variety of symptoms. These include pain, swelling and loss of function. Certain autoimmune diseases are severe and require medical treatment but others can be managed through lifestyle changes and medications.
The symptoms of each patient are different however, the majority of symptoms of autoimmune diseases appear and go with time. These changes may lead to remission with minimal or no symptoms; and flare-ups, where the symptoms may get worse.
Certain autoimmune diseases like thyroid disorders that can be cured without medical intervention. However, many autoimmune diseases require regular treatment to control symptoms and slow the progression of the illness.
Diagnostic tests and tests
Doctors will ask about your symptoms and perform tests to determine if there is an autoimmune disorder. The most frequent test is a blood test to see whether you are suffering from a specific kind of antinuclear antibody (ANA). A positive test could indicate an autoimmune condition, but it doesn’t necessarily indicate it.
Your doctor will inquire about your family history and any other medical conditions that could be connected to the disease. You may also undergo a skin biopsy or other tests to test for immune cells or autoantibodies in particular.
It may be more difficult to treat or prevent infection if you suffer from an autoimmune condition. However, your physician will work with to ensure that you are healthy. It is essential to eat a balanced and balanced diet and exercise regularly to maintain your cholesterol and blood pressure within acceptable limits.
Treatments vary based on the condition, but most aim to reduce your immune system. This can ease the pain and other symptoms like redness, swelling, or swelling and improve your overall health.
In extreme circumstances, your doctor may prescribe immunosuppressants, which can suppress the immune system. Although they can cause side negative effects, such as an increased risk of contracting infections and heart disease, they’re generally very effective.
The Treatment Plan
If your symptoms improve when you take medication it is recommended to continue taking them. If they don’t, you’ll have to consider other treatments to reduce inflammation and ease symptoms. Your doctor will recommend the best treatment for you.
Children suffering from autoimmune diseases usually are prescribed medication to decrease swelling and to prevent complications. They may also need occupational or physical therapy to increase muscles and flexibility, and to reduce the stress on their bodies.
To ensure that they do not develop more immune-mediated diseases, they have to be monitored closely. Children suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, as an example, should be closely monitored for indications of joint damage and other issues like obstruction of the bowel.
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